Armament expenditure

Arms makers and the limits of responsibility

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The state of international law makes corporate responsibility difficult to quantify
NAJ Taylor

At present, arms makers are not held accountable for their negative impact on society [EPA]

Melbourne, Australia - This is the second in a three-part essay that explores an often neglected aspects of corporate responsibility: the paradox of a "responsible" arms maker. The author argues that the impact on society - inherent in the deployment and threat of weapon use - makes a standard of corporate responsibility difficult to apply. Instead, the author argues, those interested in corporate behaviour must view such firms through a "corporate social irresponsibility" lens, a strategy that identifies and allows a response to be made to normative developments, through proactive engagement and divestment strategies.
At A$4tn ($4.08tn), Australia has the fourth largest investment market in the world - largely thanks to the nine per cent employee superannuation pension guarantee. Pension funds control about 75 per cent of Australia's investment capital and will continue to do so as long as the compulsory system remains. Therefore, despite employing a number of external service providers to advise, implement and assess the performance of the fund, pension funds are at the heart of the investment markets; their actions are carefully and deliberately governed by a system of trust law.

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As the Drone Flies

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War By "Lethal Autonomy"
by RALPH NADER

The fast developing predator drone technology, officially called unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs, is becoming so dominant and so beyond any restraining framework of law or ethics, that its use by the U.S. government around the world may invite a horrific blowback.
First some background. The Pentagon has about 7,000 aerial drones. Ten years ago there were less than 50. According to the website longwarjournal.com, they have destroyed about 1900 insurgents in Pakistan’s tribal regions. How these fighters are so clearly distinguished from civilians in those mountain areas is not clear.
Nor is it clear how or from whom the government gets such “precise” information about the guerilla leaders’ whereabouts night and day. The drones are beyond any counterattack—flying often at 50,000 feet. But the Air Force has recognized that a third of the Predators have crashed by themselves.
Compared to mass transit, housing, energy technology, infection control, food and drug safety, the innovation in the world of drones is incredible. Coming soon are hummingbird sized drones, submersible drones and software driven autonomous UAVs. The Washington Post described these inventions as “aircraft [that] would hunt, identify and fire at [the] enemy—all on its own.” It is called “lethal autonomy” in the trade.

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Kürecik to protest deployment of NATO early warning radar system in Turkey

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TODAY’S ZAMAN
İSTANBUL


The deployment of a NATO warning system in Malatya’s Kürecik district has come under harsh criticism by opposition parties and the residents of the region.

Residents of Malatya's Kürecik district met on Sunday to announce that on Oct. 2 they will hold a protest against the NATO radar system that is to be deployed within the boundaries of their town.
Residents of Malatya's Kürecik district staged a protest on Sunday against the deployment of a NATO early warning radar system in the region that will protect NATO countries against potential missile threats from Russia and Iran. The Kürecik Mutual Benefit and Relief Association held a meeting in which the decision to organize a protest was accepted by residents and is expected to be widely attended.
Association President İbrahim Duman declared, “We, the residents of Kürecik, announce that we are against all variety of things that can harm humanity.” He added, “We are against war and any type of mechanism that serves war.”
It was agreed last week that Turkey will station an early warning radar system as part of NATO's missile defense system in Kürecik, which is widely opposed not just by residents but by many others in the region. The US-operated early warning radar system, to be implemented under NATO's umbrella, will be protected by 50 US soldiers who will be responsible for internal security at the Kürecik radar base.

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Ciberguerrilla revela paso de información privilegiada sobre rebaja de calificación a fabricante de drones asesinos

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Antifascist
Antifascist Calling
Traducido del inglés (English here) para Rebelión por Germán Leyens.

Vivimos en una época en la cual operaciones con información privilegiada, conflictos de interés, y puertas giratorias entre “reguladores” y “regulados” (lubricadas con océanos de dinero), acompañan el saqueo generalizado de la riqueza social por elites capitalistas de conducta anormal.
El que semejante conducta de nuestros amos corporativos ya no llegue a producir un levantamiento de cejas, y mucho menos aún provoque acción de las autoridades encargadas de impedir que granujas criminales destruyan las vidas de otra gente, es una señal inconfundible de que el tan elogiado sistema de “libre mercado”, tiene la mirada fija en un abismo de su propia creación, y ha entrado a una fase terminal.
Ahora parece que personas con información privilegiada en Standard and Poor's o el Departamento del Tesoro, lo que queráis, pueden haber filtrado información a clientes predilectos sobre la reciente rebaja de la calificación de EE.UU., y la confirmación proviene de una fuente sorprendente.

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Cost of Treating Veterans Will Rise Long Past Wars

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Philip Scott Andrews/The New York Times. Paul Rieckhoff, executive director of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America

WASHINGTON — Though the withdrawal of American military forces from Iraq and Afghanistan will save the nation billions of dollars a year, another cost of war is projected to continue rising for decades to come: caring for the veterans

By one measure, the cost of health care and disability compensation for veterans from those conflicts and all previous American wars ranks among the largest for the federal government — less than the military, Social Security and health care programs including Medicare, but nearly the same as paying interest on the national debt, the Treasury Department says.


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War Fatigue and the Uncritical Critics of War

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From Iraq to Afghanistan to Libya, the first decade of the 21st century has solidified the U.S. reputation as the energizer bunny of war. While these conflicts continue to rage on, there are a growing number of signs that even the United States has a limit to how much war it is willing to wage.


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'War on terror' set to surpass cost of Second World War

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The total cost to America of its wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, plus the related military operations in Pakistan, is set to exceed $4 trillion – more than three times the sum so far authorised by Congress in the decade since the 9/11 attacks.


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EEUU prevé exportar este año un 45% más de armas que en 2010

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Estados Unidos prevé exportar 46.100 millones de dólares en equipos militares en este año fiscal, un 45 por ciento más que en el ejercicio pasado , informó este sábado la agencia del Pentágono encargada de las ventas de armamento.

En una conferencia de prensa, el director de la Agencia de Defensa, Seguridad y Cooperación de Estados Unidos (DSCA), William Landay, apuntó, no obstante, a la posibilidad de que Washington sea incapaz de hacer frente a todos sus pedidos.


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Boeing seals $30bn US defence deal

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Aerospace firm beats out European rival's parent company for contract to supply refueling tankers to US air force

Analysts had expected EADS to underbid Boeing aggressively for the refuelling aircraft contract [EPA]

Boeing, the American aerospace firm, has won a $30bn contract for 179 new US air force mid-air refueling aircraft, beating out Airbus's parent company, the European Aeronautic Defence and Space (EADS) company .
The US defence department announced on Thursday that the company was the "clear winner" in the fiercely contested competition to replace 50-year-old Boeing-manufactured KC-135 Stratotankers.

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Dmitry Medvedev welcomes US nuclear arms treaty

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Russian president says country is ready to ratify the arms reduction pact with the US

Tom Parfitt in Moscow

Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Medvedev, the Russian president, has welcomed New Start, the nuclear arms reduction treaty with the US. Photograph: Konstantin Zavrazhin/Getty Images

MPs in Russia could approve a new strategic arms reduction treaty with the US as early as tomorrow after President Dmitry Medvedev welcomed the pact.
The country's overwhelmingly pro-Kremlin parliament is likely to push the agreement through swiftly, despite doubts over Washington's desire to station a missile defence shield in Europe.
Medvedev's office said today he was "pleased to learn that the United States Senate has ratified the Start Treaty and expressed hope that the State Duma and the Federation Council [lower and upper houses of parliament] will be ready to consider this issue shortly and to ratify the document".

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US Senate votes for Russian nuclear arms treaty

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Obama's key foreign policy legislation, a nuclear arms treaty with Russia, was passed with a Senate majority of 71 to 26 vote
Ewen MacAskill
in Washington

Barack-Obama-signs-Repeal-Act

On the day the US Senate votes for Barack Obama's Russian nuclear arms treaty, the president signs the Repeal Act allowing gays to openly serve in the military, marking one of the most productive sessions in decades. Photograph: Rex Features

The US Senate today voted overwhelmingly in favour of a new strategic arms reduction treaty with Russia to reduce their nuclear arsenals.
The treaty has been Barack Obama's main foreign policy achievement but he had been struggling against Republican opposition in the Senate, where a two-thirds majority was needed for ratification.
With only hours of the Senate left before members headed off for Christmas, senators voted 71 to 26 in favour, a much bigger majority than had been widely predicted. In the end, 13 Republicans defied their own leadership to vote for the treaty.
The vote topped off a series of legislative victories for Obama over the last few weeks. Before heading off tonight to join his family in Hawaii for the Christmas holiday, Obama trumpeted these successes at a White House press conference.
He noted that a lot of people in the aftermath of the 2 November Congressional elections, which were a disaster for the Democrats, had predicted stalemate in Washington. But "it has been a season of progress", Obama said.
He added:"We are not doomed to endless gridlock."

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US-Russia nuclear treaty on the cards after Senate vote

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US Senate votes to end debate on ratification of Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, paving way for ratification itself
Ewen MacAskill
in Washington

John Kerry
John Kerry says the vote on Start means 'we are on the brink of writing the next chapter' in the history of dealing with nuclear weapons. Photograph: Alex Brandon/AP

Barack Obama is on the verge of securing his biggest foreign policy achievement so far after the US Senate voted today in favour of a US-Russian treaty to reduce nuclear arsenals.
The Senate vote by 67 to 28 was to limit debate on ratification of the treaty. It is expected to vote as early as today on ratification itself, which requires the support of two-thirds, or 67, of the members.
The scale of today's vote means passage is all but certain.
John Kerry, the Democratic chairman of the Senate foreign affairs committee, said: "Today's bipartisan vote clears a significant hurdle in the Senate. We are on the brink of writing the next chapter in the 40-year history of wrestling with the threat of nuclear weapons."
Ratification would fulfil a campaign pledge by Obama that he would work to reduce the number of nuclear weapons.
The new treaty, replacing one signed in 1991, lowers the size of the US and Russian nuclear weapons stockpiles, limiting warheads and launchers, and updates the verification process. It has a seven-year deadline for implementation.

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Export initiative in sight of Turkish defense industry sector

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Otokar is one of the pioneers of the Turkish defense industry. The SSM has determined new strategies to improve the export capabilities of the defense industry.
The Undersecretariat for the Defense Industry (SSM) has determined new strategies and steps to be taken to improve the export capabilities of the Turkish defense industry.
As part of the new strategy, the SSM aims to integrate the defense industry sector into international markets and has prepared an export strategy.

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Landmine Report 2010 released

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Geneva
Record-breaking progress in implementing the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty was made in 2009. Use and production of the weapon, as well as casualty rates, were the lowest on record, while more contaminated land was cleared than ever before according to Landmine Monitor 2010, released today at the United Nations.
In 2009, 3,956 new landmine and explosive remnants of war (ERW) casualties were recorded, the lowest number for any year since the Monitor began reporting in 1999. The Monitor removed Nepal from its list of mine producers, leaving a dozen countries on the list, of which as few as three are believed to continue to actively manufacture antipersonnel mines (India, Myanmar, and Pakistan). For the first time the Monitor did not list Russia as a mine user, leaving Myanmar as the only government confirmed as using mines in 2009–2010.
An area over five times the size of Paris was cleared of mine/ERW contamination in 2009. International funding for mine action remained stable despite the global economic downturn. International support for mine action totaled US$449 million, the fourth consecutive year that funding has surpassed $400 million.
“The record progress made in the past year toward eliminating antipersonnel mines shows that the Mine Ban Treaty is working,” said Mark Hiznay of Human Rights Watch, Landmine Monitor’s Final Editor. “Sustained action by governments and civil society, including stable funding, are the key to ensure this progress continues until we completely eliminate the weapon.”

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The Roving Eye

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Have (infinite) war, will travel
By Pepe Escobar
Anyone aware enough to think that Washington's goal is not to "win" the unwinnable AfPak quagmire but to keep playing its bloody infinite war game forever is now eligible for a personal stimulus package (in gold).
Let's review the recent evidence. All of a sudden, the White House, the Pentagon and the United States House of Representatives have all embarked on a new narrative: forget major US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2011; let's move the goalpost to 2014.
Then wily Afghan President Hamid Karzai tells the Washington Post he does not want all these US troops roaming around "his" country no more, adding please, stop killing my people with special-forces night ops - a euphemism for Pentagon terrorism.

 

General David “I'm always positioning myself for 2012” Petraeus is "astonished". How could he not be? After all, Karzai wanted to give the boot to private contractors - undisputed AfPak champions of false-flag black ops - then he gave up, as he might give up again on the night raids. As for Petraeus, he only wants the best of both worlds; kick up the hell-raising, as in drone hits and night ops (who cares about collateral damage?) and sit back and talk with the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence-created Taliban.

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Nato maps out Afghanistan withdrawal by 2014 at Lisbon summit

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Alliance leaders meet with Hamid Karzai to discuss handover of security but pledge not to simply leave country to its fate

Ian Traynor

Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, arrives for the Lisbon Nato  summit
Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, arrives for the Lisbon Nato summit discussing foreign forces' withdrawal from the country. Photograph: Paulo Novais/EPA

Nato leaders today set a deadline of the end of 2014 for a halt to combat operations in Afghanistan, agreeing on an exit strategy to extricate the vast majority of the 138,000 international troops waging an increasingly unpopular war.
A summit of Nato leaders in Lisbon, attended by Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, and Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary general, agreed on a "transition strategy" for Afghanistan which is to phase in the handover of the country's provinces to Afghan security forces from next year, completing the shift within four years.
But while David Cameron and his ministers insisted that 2015 was a "clear deadline" for an end to UK combat operations and the pullout of most British forces, Nato and UN leaders were much more guarded.

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Missile defence: the $270m 'protective umbrella' for 28 Nato allies

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Richard Norton-Taylor

The proposed system is protect Nato allies from a perceived  growing threat from countries like Iran

The proposed system is protect Nato allies from a perceived growing threat from countries like Iran. Photograph: EPA

What is the purpose of the proposed missile defence system?
To protect Nato allies and countries in the eastern Mediterranean from a perceived growing threat, notably long-range Shahab-3 and Qiam-1 weapons, which have a range of some 2,500 miles, being developed by Iran (though Iran will not be singled out, see below).
Why now?

The US has persuaded most of its Nato allies the time has come for a "protective umbrella". Obama abandoned Bush's plan to base 10 land-based interceptors in Poland and a tracking radar in the Czech Republic. Russia objected.
Have all parties signed up to it?

Yes, in principle. Turkey's objections have been allayed by lack of specific reference to its neighbour, Iran. Russia privately agrees the need for some kind of shield. Its opposition was based in part on Nato failure to consult it. Israel, and the Gulf states, have their own anti-missile systems.


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Nato summit in Lisbon: the key issues

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Afghanistan, relations with Russia and the Turkey-Cyprus conundrum among a challenging list of issues on the agenda
Ian Traynor

The Afghan president, Hamid Karzai, arrives in Lisbon ahead of the  Nato summit

The Afghan president, Hamid Karzai, arrives in Lisbon ahead of the Nato summit Photograph: AP

Afghanistan
The "war on terror" and the Taliban will dominate Saturday morning in Lisbon, with Nato leaders joined by Hamid Karzai, government figures of all 50 countries engaged in the Afghan campaign, and Ban Ki-moon, the UN chief. Exit strategy and transition to Afghan ownership are the key topics. David Cameron said this week 2015 was a "clear deadline" for the withdrawal of UK troops.
The aim is to try to discern "a light at the end of the tunnel", with leaders seeking to chart a transition plan being effected from next summer and aiming for a main evacuation of foreign forces by 2014-15.

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'Fit for purpose' Nato looks to Russia for help with missile defence shield

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Mission statement takes in nuclear weapons and Turkey
Alliance to co-operate with Russia on missile defence
Ian Traynor


Barack Obama and Portuguese president Silva

President Barack Obama and the Portuguese president Aníbal Cavaco Silva at Nato talks in Lisbon aimed at bolstering the alliance Photograph: Pierre-Philippe Marcou/AFP/Getty Images

Nato has declared itself "fit for purpose" for at least another decade, adopting a mission statement at its summit in Lisbon that bridged arguments on nuclear disarmament, missile defence, Turkey's relations with Europe, and offered Russia a "true strategic partnership".
The leaders of Nato's 28 member states also pledged last night to work towards a nuclear-free world, in line with Barack Obama's announcement in Prague last year, but stressed that "as long as there are nuclear weapons in the world, Nato will remain a nuclear alliance".
The military alliance's "strategic concept", drafted over the past 18 months, highlighted fresh threats – from cyber warfare to energy security and conflicts on environmental and natural resources, warning that the spread of weapons of mass destruction entailed "incalculable consequences". The 11-page document said: "During the next decade, proliferation will be most acute in some of the world's most volatile regions."

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Biden warns failure to pass nuclear treaty endangers US

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Mr Biden said the treaty language had been vetted in 18 Senate hearings

 File picture of Vice-President Joseph Biden

Vice-President Joseph Biden has warned the US that failure to ratify a new nuclear arms control treaty with Russia will "endanger our national security".
He was reacting to comments by Jon Kyl, a Republican senator who said he did not think ratification of the New Start treaty should be considered this year.
Mr Biden said without such approval, the US would be unable to inspect and track the Russian nuclear arsenal.

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