Afghanistan

Salir cojeando de Afganistán

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Immanuel Wallerstein
La Jornada

Los dos candidatos a la presidencia de Estados Unidos parecen tratar de gritar más fuerte que el otro en lo que concierne a Irán, Siria, e Israel/Palestina. Cada uno de ellos alega que hace más por respaldar los mismos objetivos. ¿No resulta entonces extraño que al momento no haya tal contienda verbal en lo que concierne a Afganistán?

No hace mucho fuimos testigos del mismo juego demócrata-republicano en torno a Afganistán. ¿Cuál era el partido más macho? Recuerden el concepto de que una “oleada” de tropas podría ganar la guerra, un concepto que el presidente Obama abrazó en su discurso ante la academia militar estadunidense en diciembre de 2009. Ahora, repentinamente, desde marzo de 2012, parece haberse convertido en un tema que nadie quiere impulsar en voz demasiado alta.

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"There is War in Kabul Today, Many Bombs!"

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For You, a Thousand Times Over
 by KATHY KELLY

At the start of The Kite Runner, a novel by Khaled Hosseini later adapted for film, a brave and selflessly loyal Afghan boy runs to help his much wealthier friend, singing out his love for him “For you, a thousand times over …” They have been flying a fighting kite, (these are kites with edges sharp enough to cut the strings of another kite), and the singing boy has gone to fetch an enemy kite they have won.  A dreadful betrayal ensues, its effects exacerbated horribly by the start of the U.S.-Soviet proxy war. Several decades pass before any small sort of atonement can be achieved by the book’s protagonist.

We sang that song this weekend.  I was privileged to attend several actions organized by Kansas and Missouri activists, beginning at Fort Leavenworth prison, to which Bradley Manning will likely return after his current ordeal in a New Jersey military courtroom. .

Manning faces a life sentence and potentially a death sentence for the crime of informing U.S. voters and people around the world how our troops and our client governments behave when we are not meant to be looking. One partial consequence seems to have been the democracy uprising of the Arab Spring. Later, at Whiteman Air Force Base, we presented an indictment for the international war crimes that are implicit in remote-controlled killing using the kind of aerial drones that are piloted from the base.  As three of our friends walked forwards with the indictment to be arrested by riot-shielded base police, we flew kites to remind ourselves that the blue sky above our heads should not be a source of fear,  and we sang, “For you, a thousand times over, for you, a thousand times over…”

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Australia to end Afghan mission in 2013

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Prime minister Julia Gillard announces plans for troops' exit a year before 2014 deadline for international withdrawal.
Most of Australia's forces are stationed in the central province of Uruzgan [GALLO/GETTY]

Australia has announced that its troops will be withdraw from Afghanistan nearly a year ahead of a previously scheduled 2014 withdrawal date.
Julia Gillard, the Australian prime minster, said on Tuesday that most of 1,550 remaining Australian troops in Afghanistan were expected to return home by the end of 2013.
That timetable would see the largest force provided by any nation outside of the NATO alliance leave the country a year ahead of the proposed December 2014 withdrawal date for all international forces.

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La masacre en Afganistán no fue locura

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Robert Fisk
 La Jornada

Empieza a cansarme este cuento del soldado demente. Era predecible, por supuesto. No bien el sargento de 38 años que masacró el domingo pasado a 16 civiles afganos, entre ellos nueve niños, cerca de Kandahar, regresó a su base, ya los expertos en defensa y los chicos y chicas de los centros de pensamiento anunciaban que había enloquecido. No era un perverso terrorista sin entrañas –como sería, desde luego, si hubiera sido afgano, en especial talibán–, sino sólo un tipo que se volvió loco.
Esa misma tontería se usó para describir a los soldados estadunidenses homicidas que perpetraron una orgía de sangre en la ciudad iraquí de Haditha. Con la misma palabra se describió al soldado israelí Baruch Goldstein, quien masacró a 25 palestinos en Hebrón, algo que hice notar en este mismo periódico apenas unas horas antes de que el sargento enloqueciera de pronto en la provincia de Kandahar.

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Suicide blasts at Shia shrine in Afghanistan

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Twin blasts hit as hundreds gather to celebrate Ashura, killing at least 24, according to police and media reports
Two separate bomb blasts have hit Shia Muslim shrines in Afghanistan as hundreds of people gathered to mark the day of Ashura, causing at least 24 casualties, according to Afghan police and media reports.
A security official speaking on condition of anonymity told the AFP news agency that a suicide bomber had detonated explosives at the gate of the shrine in Kabul on Tuesday morning, killing at least 20.

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Special Ops in Obama-time

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U.S. Night Raids Killed Over 1,500 Afghan Civilians in Ten Months
by GARETH PORTER

U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF) killed well over 1,500 civilians in night raids in less than 10 months in 2010 and early 2011, analysis of official statistics on the raids released by the U.S.-NATO command reveals.
That number would make U.S. night raids by far the largest cause of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan. The report by the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan on civilian casualties in 2010 had said the use of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) by insurgents was the leading cause of civilian deaths, with 904.
Except for a relatively few women and children killed by accident, the civilians who died in the raids were all adult males who were counted as insurgents in press releases and official data released by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).
The data on night raids, which were given to selected news media, cover three distinct 90-day night raid campaigns from May through July 2010, early August to early November, and mid-November to mid- February. The combined totals for the three periods indicate that a minimum of 2,599 rank and file insurgents were killed and an additional 723 “leaders” killed or captured in raids. Assuming conservatively that one-third of the alleged leaders were killed, the total number of alleged insurgents killed in the raids was 2,844.
SOF night raids during the 10-month period totaled 6,282, according to the same ISAF data.

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Karzai in India on crucial visit

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Afghanistan and India set to forge closer ties as Afghan leader visits New Delhi during an unstable time in region

The talks in New Delhi could include training for Afghan forces, which might strain ties with Pakistan further [Reuters]

Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, has arrived in New Delhi on a two-day visit described by India as an opportunity for both countries to consolidate their strategic partnership and discuss bilateral, regional and international issues of mutual concern.
Tuesday's visit comes against a backdrop of shifting relations in the region.
During his second trip to the Indian capital this year, Karzai will meet Manmohan Singh, the Indian prime minister, and sign several strategic agreements, including some on development aid and security.
Some analysts in India predict that Karzai will elevate the role of India in stabilising his violence-torn country as he eyes a drawdown of US-led troops by 2014 after more than a decade of fighting.
They argue that Karzai is losing patience with Pakistan, whom he accuses of funding anti-government groups, and is unable to count on the US.
"Karzai's visit comes at a crucial juncture to endorse India's involvement in Afghanistan," Saeed Naqvi from the Observer Research Foundation think-tank told the AFP news agency.

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NATO-led forces secure Kabul after attacks

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Security operation ends with all six Taliban fighters killed after 20 hours of fighting in the Afghan capital

A 20-hour standoff with NATO and Afghan forces ended with six Taliban fighters killed on Wednesday [AFP]

Afghan and NATO forces have ended their assault on Taliban fighters, 20 hours after the group launched co-ordinated attacks in Kabul, targeting NATO's headquarters, the US embassy and the Afghan intelligence agency.
At least three policemen, four civilians and six Taliban fighters were killed and many others injured in the attack and the ensuring security operation, Afghan  police and hospital sources said Wednesday.
Taliban launch co-ordinated attacks in Kabul 
Fighters were holed up in a high-rise building near Kabul's diplomatic district throughout the night, as NATO helicopters circled overhead trying to flush them out. The attackers were using the building asa base from which to fire rockets at the US embassy and NATO headquarters.
By Wednesday morning, all the fighters had been killed, the sources said.
"The last attackers are dead and the fighting all over. There were six terrorists in the building and all are dead," Siddiq Siddiqi, an interior ministry spokesman, told AFP news agency.

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Taliban remains strong ten years on

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The US and NATO war in Afghanistan is in its tenth year, yet many fear the Taliban is poised to return to power
Robert D. Crews

A moralistic approach to the war has had far-reaching negative effects on Afghan politics and society [GALLO/GETTY]

Afghanistan in 2011 is far cry from the country that the architects of America's war there had imagined ten years ago. The Taliban movement, which seemed likely to melt away with little resistance in 2001, has survived and now dominates much of rural Afghanistan where insurgents make their presence felt at will.
Since 2009, security incidents - Improvised explosive devices, ambushes, suicide attacks, and assassinations - have frequently numbered more than one thousand per month. A decade after the US-led intervention, the grave humanitarian crisis caused by more than thirty years of war persists.
More than five million Afghan refugees have returned home since the collapse of the Taliban regime. Yet they have confronted life in a country where, despite the influx of tens of billions of dollars in aid, three quarters of the population still lives below or just slightly above the poverty line.
Only one quarter of residents have access to clean water. According to the UN, 60 per cent of Afghan women face physical and psychological violence. Afghanistan ranks second in the world in maternal mortality and third in infant mortality. So far this year, fighting between insurgents and coalition forces has claimed some 1500 civilian lives and swelled the numbers of internally displaced civilians to several hundred thousand.
Despite ten years of US and NATO military involvement and state-building directed by the US, many Afghans fear that the Taliban are poised to return to power following the American troop withdrawal scheduled for 2014.
A cause that most Americans supported in 2001 when, in their minds, it was a just war to avenge the damage and loss of 9/11, to vanquish a barbaric foe, and to liberate women - has long since lost its luster in the US. However, there is still little space in American politics for alternative views on the war.

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"Reescribiendo" la ocupación de Afganistán

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Los muertos invisibles y “La última palabra”
Nima Shirazi
 Wide Asleep in America
Traducido del inglés para Rebelión por Germán Leyens

“Estoy convencido de que la matanza bajo el manto de la guerra no es otra cosa que un acto de asesinato”.

Albert Einstein

El sábado 6 de agosto de 2011, un helicóptero de transporte militar Chinook estadounidense fue derribado en Afganistán, matando a 30 soldados estadounidenses, incluidos 17 SEAL de elite de la Armada y ocho afganos. Los medios noticiosos dominantes estuvieron repletos de sombrías informaciones sobre el “día más mortífero” para las fuerzas estadounidenses desde el comienzo de la invasión y ocupación de Afganistán.

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Suicide bomber kills Kandahar city mayor

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Officials say Ghulam Haidar Hameedi died after assailant set off explosives apparently hidden in his turban
 

The mayor of Afghanistan's southern Kandahar city has been killed in a suicide bombing, provincial officials say.
Ghulam Haidar Hameedi was killed when a suicide bomber detonated his explosives in a corridor near Hamidi's office, Zalmay Ayoubi, the spokesperson for the Kandahar governor, said on Wednesday.
"It appears the bomber was carrying the bomb in his turban," Ayoubi said.

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Murders deepen Karzai's Kandahar dilemma

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Recent assassinations of Jan Mohamed Khan and Ahmad Wali Karzai jeopardise Afghan president's power base in the south
Mujib Mashal

Khan's funeral prayer was held at the presidential palace, a sign of how close he was to the president [EPA]

Early on Sunday evening in Kabul, two young men arrived at the home of Jan Mohammed Khan, tribal elder and senior advisor to Afghan President Hamid Karzai. They claimed to be students from southern Uruzgan province, where Khan formerly served as governor, and they wanted to see him and ask for help.
After Khan's bodyguards searched them, they went inside.
They claimed to study at the nearby Khoshal Khan High school and their families were still in Uruzgan. Khan gave them each $70 and sent them off to buy clothes and other necessities from a nearby bazaar.
When the young men returned around 8:00pm to thank Khan and say their goodbyes, his bodyguards thought no checks were necessary, according to Masood Bakhtawar, a friend of Khan and a parliamentary candidate from neighbouring Farah province, who recounted the story to Al Jazeera.
The police, however, said the duo were older than high school age, and that they forced their way in the second time.

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Casualties in Kandahar mosque blast

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Cleric reportedly killed by suicide blast during Kandahar memorial service for Afghan president's brother

Afghanistan - Kandahar map

Casualties are reported following a blast at a mosque in Kandahar during a memorial service for Ahmed Wali Karzai, the brother of Afghan president Hamid Karzai who was killed on Tuesday.Officials told the Reuters news agency that senior cleric, Hikmatullah Hikmat the head of the Provincial Ulema Council the  had been killed with three others, and said there were 13 other casualties.
Afghan Interior ministry spokesman Siddiq Siddiqi told AFP the explosion was caused by a suicide bombing.
President Karzai was not at the funeral in Kandahar city, his spokesman Waheed Omer said. "Our understanding at this point is that no one in the  delegation from Kabul was hurt," he said.
He added that the bomber appeared to have concealed the explosives in his turban. Ambulances and vehicles used by senior officials rushed to the city's Red Mosque after the blast, and security officials rushed to block off nearby roads.Ahmad Wali Karzai, the younger half-brother of President Hamid Karzai and one of the most powerful and controversial men in southern Afghanistan, was shot dead at his home on Tuesday by a senior family security official.


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Ahmed Wali Karzai killing sparks fears of turmoil in Kandahar

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Brother of Afghan president Hamid Karzai shot dead by security guard was seen as keystone of security in the south

Lianne Gutcher in Kabul and Julian Borger
diplomatic editor
Ahmed Wali Karzai
Ahmed Wali Karzai, brother of the Afghan president, Hamid Karzai, was shot dead in his home by a security guard. Photograph: S Sabawoon/EPA
The president confirmed the death at a press conference in Kabul intended to mark the visit of the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, to the capital.
"Ahmed Wali Karzai was killed at about 11.30am," General Abdul Razaq, Kandahar's chief of border police, said. "He was killed by his bodyguard inside his house." Officials said the assassin, named as Sardar Mohammed, reportedly Ahmed Wali Karzai's chief of security, had been killed on the spot.
"After Sardar Mohammed killed Ahmed Wali Karzai, other bodyguards shot Sardar Mohammed," Colonel Mohammad Mohsen, of the Afghan national army 205 Atal (Hero) Corps in Kandahar, said.

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Karzai's brother shot dead in Kandahar

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Ahmed Wali Karzai was president of provincial council and one of the most powerful men in Afghanistan

Ahmed Wali Karzai (R) was reported to be involved in the Afghan drug trade [EPA]

Ahmed Wali Karzai, brother to the Afghan president and a powerful figure in southern Afghanistan, has been killed, an official and a family member said on Tuesday.
"I confirm that Ahmad Wali was killed inside his house," Zalmay Ayoubi, a spokesman for the governor of Kandahar province, told the Reuters news agency.
Wali Karzai was shot dead by his bodyguard, Sardar Mohammad, Ayoubi said, according to the Afghan TOLO news agency. Al Jazeera could not independently confirm that report.
Wali Karzai was the head of the Kandahar provincial council and one of the most powerful men in the country. He has been described in various media reports as a "warlord" in involved in drug smuggling and as a paid asset of the Central Intelligence Agency.
In response to Karzai's killing, police mobilised a massive response in Kandahar city, according to Kabul-based journalist Matthieu Aikins, who spoke to a resident. Checkpoints were "locked down," helicopters hovered overhead, and the road to the hospital, where Wali Karzai's body was taken, was blocked off, Aikins wrote on Twitter.
Ehsanullah Amiri, a TOLO news producer, wrote on Twitter that a journalist from his network was reporting that Wali Karzai's killer was being held in the hospital.
"[Wali Karzai's] assassination is a big loss for the president as he helped hold the greater Kandagar region togetherm," Saad Mohseni, the director of the large media group that owns TOLO, wrote on Twitter.


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El Gran Juego afgano

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Análisis
Plan de retirada de EEUU
El anuncio de Obama es una nueva pieza que se suma al complejo puzzle en Afganistán. Las declaraciones de Karzai, la respuesta de la resistencia y el papel de los protagonistas regionales, son parte también de ese escenario sobre el que la figura del Gran Juego vuelve a planear con fuerza. En los próximos meses se irá desgranando el futuro de Afganistán y si las fuerzas de ocupación acaban aceptando que la resistencia es una parte del pueblo afgano, la reconciliación entrará en una nueva fase y ya hay quienes apuntan a la fórmula de «olvido y perdón». Y Obama es consciente de que cualquier reducción de tropas pasa por un acuerdo global.

p034_f01_148x108.jpg

Txente REKONDO
Gabinete vasco de Análisis Internacional (GAIN)

Tras su anunciada reducción de tropas a partir de finales de año, el presidente de EEUU ha puesto sobre la mesa su intención de apostar por una nueva estrategia en Afganistán (otra más, dicen algunos con ironía algunos). Obama es consciente de que en los próximos meses la política de EEUU va a estar dominada por la larga campaña electoral a la Presidencia, y a día de hoy buena parte del electorado está cansado del coste que supone la ocupación de Afganistán, ya que sus principales preocupaciones son la economía, el desempleo y el déficit.

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Nato apologises for Afghan civilian deaths

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International forces in Afghanistan apologise for an air strike that killed at least nine civilians in a Nato attack on Saturday

British soldiers in Helmand province, Afghanistan
Soldiers in Helmand province, Afghanistan. Photograph: Omar Sobhani/Reuters

    A Nato airstrike targeting insurgents fighting from a residential compound in the volatile southwestern province of Helmand inadvertently killed at least nine civilians, Nato officials said on Monday, although the actual tally of civilian deaths remains unclear due to varying official accounts.
    Southwest regional commander US Marine Major General John Toolan issued an official apology early Monday morning on behalf of top coalition commanders General David Petraeus and General David Rodriguez for the killing of nine civilians in Saturday's Nato attack.
    "I want to offer my sincere apologies for the nine civilians who were killed during the incident in Nawzad district, Helmand province," Toolan said.

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Barack Obama to report enough progress for Afghan pullout

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Pentagon Aghanistan troops review will back modest withdrawal in July as Liam Fox agrees to move British troops to Kandahar

Ewen MacAskill in Washington and Richard Norton-Taylor

US soldiers in Afghanistan

US soldiers in Afghanistan. Photograph: Patrick Baz/AFP/Getty Images

As Barack Obama prepares to announce a policy review expected to report sufficient progress for a modest pullout of troops from Afghanistan in July, Britain will today announce the deployment of its soldiers to help the US secure a strategic route in the south of the country.
Liam Fox, the UK defence secretary, has agreed to move 120 British infantry soldiers from Helmand to neighbouring Kandahar province. They will help to safeguard Highway One, a main thoroughfare running east-west across what has traditionally been the Taliban's heartland.
The move was foreshadowed by Fox in testimony to the Commons defence committee, where he also made it clear British public opinion would not countenance an "open-ended commitment" to a military presence in Afghanistan. It was "not likely to command support", he told the MPs.

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UK-based Taliban spend months fighting Nato forces in Afghanistan

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Taliban fighter reveals he lives for most of year in London and heads to Afghanistan for combat

Ghaith Abdul-Ahad and Jon Boone

Taliban fighters in Dhani Ghorri

Taliban fighters in Dhani-Ghorri in northern Afghanistan. Photograph: Ghaith Abdul-Ahad for the Guardian

British-based men of Afghan origin are spending months at a time in Afghanistan fighting Nato forces before returning to the UK, the Guardian has learned. They also send money to the Taliban. A Taliban fighter in Dhani-Ghorri in northern Afghanistan last month told the Guardian he lived most of the time in east London, but came to Afghanistan for three months of the year for combat.
"I work as a minicab driver," said the man, who has the rank of a mid-level Taliban commander. "I make good money there [in the UK], you know. But these people are my friends and my family and it's my duty to come to fight the jihad with them."
"There are many people like me in London," he added. "We collect money for the jihad all year and come and fight if we can."
His older brother, a senior cleric or mawlawi who also fought in Dhani-Ghorri, lives in London as well.

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Afghanistan: can aid make a difference?

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Along with troops, the UK is pouring aid into Afghanistan. But is it working? Jonathan Steele gets a first hand view of life inside Helmand province

Jonathan Steele

Women police officers undergoing training

Afghan women police officers undergoing training at Lashkar Gah under British supervision. Photograph: Sean Smith for the Guardian

Imagine a two-mile journey from Britain's military HQ in Helmand to the shooting range where Afghan police train under UK supervision. Lashkar Gah, Helmand's provincial capital, has hosted British troops for more than four years, so you might think the trip would be an easy commute.
Think again. Wedged into flak jackets with helmets at the ready, Guardian photographer Sean Smith and I sit in the front vehicle of a three-car convoy of armour-plated land cruisers with darkened windows driven by weapon-carrying security guards. The armoured glass in the front passenger's window sports an ominous perforated crack like a star burst. "I see you've taken at least one bullet," I comment after one of the guards finishes briefing us on how to operate the two-way radio in case he and his colleague are incapacitated.

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